Probably one of the more startling revelations of Quantum Theory is the ‘wave-like’ nature of all particles. Not just photons. Physicists had a much easier time accepting the wavelike nature of photons (after all, light acted and behaved like a wave most of the time) than they did of other particles. De-Broglie’s hypothesis that not just photons, but electrons, protons etc. – all had a wave-like aspect about them. They could be made to interfere and bend around obstacles. The equation that described this wavelike behavior of particles  – relates the momentum (a particle attribute) to the wavelength (a wave attribute):

(1)   \begin{equation*} p = \frac {\hbar}{\lambda} \end{equation*}

Particle in a Potential Well (e.g. electron in an atom)

The dimension a of the box that contains the particle, must contain an integral number of wavelengths  (actually ‘half-wave-lengths). If the width of the box (a) is considered to be proportional to the energy of the particle, we have an approximate equation:

E(x) \sim a which means E(x) \sim n\frac{\lambda}{2}

Anuj holds professional certifications in Google Cloud, AWS as well as certifications in Docker and App Performance Tools such as New Relic. He specializes in Cloud Security, Data Encryption and Container Technologies.

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